XBOW

3 items · Capability 3 · all entities

XBOW says its agents and four researchers built a three-bug Chrome chain to remote code execution in six days, for Google's first $250,000 full-chain award

In two posts dated October 13, XBOW describes building a Chrome full-chain exploit that lets an attacker take over a Windows machine remotely, and says Google awarded “the first $250,000 Chrome full-chain reward under the VRP rules introduced in April 2026”. The chain is three bugs, each with a landed fix described: a V8 Maglev deoptimisation that reused a mutable boxed number so reconstructed objects shared one HeapNumber, giving read and write across the pointer-compression cage (Chromium issue 547819997); a time-of-check/time-of-use bug in Blink's animated-WebP decoder, where cached frame geometry was combined with changed image bytes, giving a heap overflow and one chosen native write (548509153); and a race on a frozen renderer's page protections in Crashpad's ProcessMemoryWin::ReadUpTo(), reaching code execution in the crash handler (545820931). The technical post names OpenAI's gpt-5.6-sol as the model and puts the compute at “roughly $40,000 in API charges”, saying “we built the chain in six days, from Sunday, August 2, through Friday, August 7”. The companion post names Brendan Dolan-Gavitt, Andres Luksenberg, Baul Lee and Willem Pinckaers as the researchers who “took on the challenge”, credits “GPT-5.6 Sol and its predecessors”, and says “the AI searched Chrome's source code, tested ideas, built proofs of concept, and wrote the earliest drafts of the exploit” while colleagues “set the strategy, chose where to look, checked the agents' work”. XBOW assigns no CVE to any bug in the chain. No Google page was opened by this run.

Self-reported, untestedXBOW ↗ ·

An autonomous agent found three critical Microsoft remote-code-execution flaws

XBOW reports its agent found CVE-2026-32194 and CVE-2026-32191, command injection in Bing image-processing pipelines, and CVE-2026-21536, an unrestricted file upload, each rated CVSS 9.8, reaching NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM on production Bing image-processing workers running Windows Server 2022 and uid=0 on Linux workers across multiple hosts and network ranges. XBOW says the findings were made with no human in the loop, and that Microsoft's acknowledgements list it as the finder for all three.

Confirmed by orgXBOW (Microsoft credited the findings) ↗ ·

XBOW publishes cross-model offensive-security comparison placing GLM-5.2 and Muse Spark 1.1 near frontier models at lower cost

XBOW ran black-box testing against vulnerable open-source applications across Muse Spark 1.1, GLM-5.2, GPT-5.5, Mythos, Opus 4.6, GPT-5, Gemini models and Grok 4.5. It reported Mythos as strongest, GLM-5.2 falling between GPT-5 and Opus 4.6, and Muse Spark 1.1 landing just below Opus 4.6, concluding that 'good-enough offensive capability is getting much cheaper, and that changes the threat model.'

Self-reported, untestedXBOW ↗ ·